Wednesday, 5 July 2017

Bob is for the Birds, 2017, Part I



Actually, not only is Bob for the birds, he’s also a bona fide loony!

[Please be aware that, for our purposes: loonie = Canadian $1 coin; loony = fan of loons.]

In the spring, the Lake Anne Club received an invitation from the Township of Mille-Isles to participate in a project of the Argenteuil Ornithological Society, a not-for-profit organization dedicated to protecting birds (https://www.developpementornithologiqueargenteuil.org/). The project’s goal is to expand on a pilot project carried out on nearby Lake Bixley to provide loons with nesting platforms. Rather than purchase the pre-fabricated model, Stephanie read up on creating loon nesting platforms and passed the information on to Bob Gaudreau, who had offered to construct the platform. The ne(s)t result: our very own Lake Anne “Loon-R I” nesting module, now in place off the northwest side of The Island.

In the photos below (kindness of Bob), you can see that four (cedar) logs form the perimeter.  There are five additional (cedar) logs below the water and, consequently, not visible.  Considering the small amount of weight put into the construction (other than the logs), it floats quite low in the water.

The reason for fencing around three of the sides is to retain the soil.  The fourth side is open as access for the loons.  This fourth side faces away from the island.  The centre of the platform is soil plus coir plus cedar mulch with a top layer of more coir. This is all supported by an underlayer of turkey wire mesh and weed membrane.  The plants are wild irises and sedges which don’t mind having wet feet.



Loon-R I module construction complete
(except for a few more plants to be added).



Loon-R I en route to installation.


Lake residents are asked to paddle, row, motor, sail, or swim about 60 metres (200 feet) from the platform so as not to disturb any loon that falls for the module’s undoubted loonish attractions. This distance is roughly that to the north shore, between the Ronalds’ and Wendy Hugessen’s houses, across from The Island. To take a peek and see if there’s any activity, please use binoculars, rather than cruising up and getting intimate.

For those who would like further information on loon platforms, here is a fairly exhaustive document:



And this, the original document from the MRC:

Loon project: Fabrication and installation of floating nesting platforms for the Common Loon (Collared Loon).

Target: 10 different installation sites

Following discussions and an onsite visit with the Bixley Lake Resident Association, MRC Argenteuil DOA [https://www.developpementornithologiqueargenteuil.org/] was mandated in 2017 to construct and install a nesting platform for the loon couple that nest late at Lake Bixley. This lake is subject to a very high water regime in the spring which is slowly reabsorbed and variations of its water levels are very frequent throughout the nesting season. These fluctuations, as well as the very high water levels in the spring, makes it that the loon couple nest very late in the summer. Young loons then have difficulty finding enough food to assure optimum growth and finish growing very late in the fall when they need to fly south before freezing. Some years, this loon couple does not even nest at all; other years young loons die before they can fly away. This phenomenon is widely observed, analyzed and described in numerous scientific articles relating to studies mainly in the northeastern United States, especially in the Adirondacks where the problem is widespread.

To help loons have better breeding and thus achieve a stable annual production of ducklings, several lakeshore associations and government agencies have undertaken to install floating nesting platforms for Loon couples. This measure is being used with great success in the United States and Ontario.

With our next experience at Lake Bixley, DOA wants to analyze the possibility of undertaking a project for loon couples present on lakes similar to Lake Bixley having the same problem.

The main problems are:

1- Loons nest too late because nesting islands are only available after the water level drop late in the summer;

2- Loon nests are very close to the water and are often flooded because of regular floods and water levels that fluctuate very often in spring and summer;

3- The type of fish Loons feed on become less available as summer ends and autumn begins.

Nesting platforms are floating structures installed as soon as the ice melts and allows loon couples to nest without experiencing any adverse effects due to excessively high water levels or fluctuations; since they are floating, the platforms follow the fluctuations of the level of the water. This allows for early nesting and young ducklings can grow quickly and fly well before freezing.

DOA wants to approach several associations of lakes, municipalities and MRCs in our territory that would like to participate in this project. Lakes with the regular presence of loon’s presence would be visited and evaluated for the possibility of developing such platforms. The initial installation of the platforms would be done by DOA who would also train people for the installation and maintenance of the platforms for subsequent years. This project should be spread over 6 years because loons can take 3 to 5 years before adopting a nesting platform. The choice of sites and the installation of platforms should be done in 3 years.

Nesting platforms installed for Common Loons will be part of the Argenteuil Nesting Network (NAS) and utilization and monitoring data will be compiled with those of the other nest boxes in the network.

The preferred sites for the installation of nesting platforms for the common Loons are on lakes where the presence of these birds is regular but where their nesting is either nil or with very little success for any reason (Water level variations, disturbances, no nesting islands, etc.). The lakes must have a good supply of food (fish) and offer sheltered bays from the prevailing winds with marshes or scattered emergent vegetation.

The platforms are approximately 4 feet X 4 feet, are made of stable, water-resistant materials and are covered with substrate and vegetation to provide natural support and camouflage to the nest.

The cost of the platforms is $ 450 (long-term lease), including initial installation and installation of the substrate and vegetation, anchors, ropes and a small training given to the client. As nesting platforms for the Common Loon will be part of the Argenteuil Nesting Network (RNA), its regulations apply just like a normal nest box and DOA provides maintenance in case of breakage.

However, in the fall, platforms must be removed from the water before freezing and stored for winter on the lake shore to prevent breakage. In the spring, prior to the arrival of the common Loons, the platforms are reinstalled on the water and new vegetation is relocated. This part of the annual work must be provided by the client. DOA can do this work at an additional cost of $ 300 annually (for both field visits).  

Once the Common Loons leave the nesting platform, they do not return for the rest of the year. The platforms serve as a resting place for a multitude of birds, mammals and reptiles (ducks, herons, geese, turtles, muskrats, mink, etc.) to facilitate their observation.


[Editor’s notes:

The platforms discussed in the above text are made with 8-inch PVC tubes which, unlike Bob’s cedar logs, are subject to ice damage, hence the need to remove the platform for the winter. Not the case for Bob's more robust version.

The text refers to young loons as “ducklings”. This is probably a simple translation error. The correct term is “chicks” or, indeed, “young loons”.

Finally, there's a photo missing that just resisted all my efforts to get it over here. It shows a loon platform, and we all know what that looks like.]



Saturday, 29 October 2016

Plants That Invade Our Waterbodies


The following is the text of a handout from the CRE Laurentides, kindness of Bryan.

A plant is considered exotic when it is found outside of its natural range. The newly colonized environment is often devoid of predators of this foreign plant. This factor, combined with other advantages linked to growth and reprodution, makes exotic plants feroicous competitors of indigenous plants, to the point where they become invasive.

Aquatic exotic invasive plants (AEIP) can represent a serious threat to the environment. They alter the compostiion of natural ecosystems and disturb local biodiversity. Their proliferation has negative repercussions on the economy and on society, mainly by reducing tourism and the development of cottages. Recreatonal activities such as fishing, canoeing and swimming can be limited by an infestation of AEIP. The multiplication of AEIP can also negatively affect the value of lakeshore properties.

Controlling and managing AEIP is difficult. Once in place, it is almost impossible to limit their propagation. That is why it is crucial to insure that they do not enter our lakes.

In Quebec, many species of AEIP are present and established at varying levels. These include:

European frog bit (Hydrocharis morsus-ranae)
yellow floating heart (Nymphoides peltata)
water chestnut (Trapa natans)
curly-leaf pondweed (Potamogeton crispus)
Eurasian water milfoil (Myriophyllum spicatum)

Further information can be found on the Web at:  www.crelaurentides.org

Water Testing Results, 2016 (Summary)

The following is a summary of the extensive report compiled by Jerome Rousseau and Madeleine Palmer. The full report will be available soon on the lake Web site at www.lakeanneclub.com


Samples were collected on Saturday, August 13, 10 a.m. and noon.  Nine sites were tested for fecal coliforms, colour, turbidity, pH, and phosphorus.  The samples were taken 10 m from shore.

Three sites far from shore were tested for chlorophyll-A and dissolved organic compounds, both of which give information about the effect of rotting organic material on water quality.  Taken together, levels of chlorophyll-A, dissolved organic compounds, and phosphorus tell us about the amount of nutrients in the lake. 

Furthermore, three sites were tested for cyanobacteria.  


SUMMARY OF 2016 RESULTS

Fecal Coliforms
Fecal counts are 50% higher than 2014-2015, which were unusually high (This year, the average per sample is 13.8, as opposed to the cumulative average of 3.91 for all years).   
High coliform counts can be associated with rains (sometimes heavy rains) just prior to testing day:  2016 was a rainy summer. Records indicate 29 mm of rain from 11 to 13 August, but the reason for the increase remains to be established.  

According to Public Health norms, untreated lake water is not safe to drink.  However, it is still in the “Excellent” range for swimming. Public health norms state that drinking water should have zero coliforms, whether fecal or otherwise. Our lake tests measure only fecal coliforms.  

Household tests provide information about other coliforms.  It is recommended that lake water be treated by boiling or with a UV filter system before drinking. 


Phosphorus
Phosphorus concentration indicates the amount of nutrients reaching the lake through runoff (This is linked to the risk for algae blooms). After four years of low levels, phosphorus concentrations were moderately high last year, and again this year. If this persists, it will be a cause for concern.


Chlorophyll A and Dissolved Organic Carbon
The levels of chlorophyll-A and dissolved organic compounds are based on three samples taken far from shore.  The concentration of chlorophyll-A indicates the abundance of phytoplankton (microscopic plants) which are more common if phosphorus levels are high, if the weather is hot, and if water moves slowly. This year, the tests average 2.52 µg/l, which is excellent (but higher than the cumulative average by 40%).  

The quantity of dissolved organic carbon tracks the effects of rotting vegetation and animals. Dissolved organic compounds give a brown colour to water.  The average for Lake Anne this year is relatively low at 3.8 mg/l.  It has remained unchanged in the last four years. 


Colour and Turbidity
Colour can be caused by natural minerals, vegetable matter, or other organic compounds. There was a slow increase in colour until 2008, when it appeared to level off. There was a spike in 2015, when it was more than twice as high as the previous years.  This year, with a level of 29.4, it is higher than the cumulative average (24.2), but less than last year (41.3). 

Turbidity levels above 5 are not a problem for swimming, but untreated water at sites above the norm may not be potable (even without coliforms).  Last year, the average turbidity level was 5.66, with 4 sites above the norm.  This year, it has gone down to 3.86, with no site above the norm. 
           

pH
Water is acid below a pH of 7 and alkaline above that number.  This year, the pH is 7.25. Overall, there is a trend towards slowly increasing alkalinity, except for the last two years. 


Cyanobacteria 
There were 3200, 1998, and 2111 cyanobacteria/ml at the three sites tested.  These sites were chosen because they experience less water movement than the lake as a whole, therefore they are the kinds of areas in which cyanobacteria can proliferate.  Results showed a low count that is not a cause for concern.

As mentioned previously, we took these samples in order to measure trends.  The presence of cyanobacteria in a lake is normal.  Problems arise when their density is too high, at which point they produce algae blooms.

The microbiologist said that said the following changes are worth reporting immediately (to Madeleine or Jérôme):  

  • Dead frogs in the lake, because frogs are particularly sensitive to cyanobacteria.
  • An unusual or rapid increase in algae growth, or of cloudy water resembling broccoli or pea soup. 


Conclusion

This year, three measures are higher than average: fecal coliforms, phosphorus, and colour.   These changes suggest an increase in dissolved organic substances and material in suspension in the water.  These are all associated with a risk for algae blooms.  It is too soon to say whether this is a trend, but, if these measures stay at these levels, this will be a cause for concern. 

We have a healthy lake where we can swim safely.  We will continue to monitor the health of the lake, so that we can be proactive. 


What we can do to keep Lake Anne healthy

We can help maintain the health of our lake by following these guidelines: 

  • Septic systems need to be cleaned regularly (every two years for frequent residents, every three years for weekenders).  They also need to be verified to make sure there are no leaks and leaching fields are functional.
  • By regulation, the first 15 m of shore line should be covered in bushes and trees to absorb nutrients.  Lawns promote run-off which adds to the phosphate load in the lake. Avoid churning up the nutrient-rich sediments lying on the bottom of the lake. 
  • Avoid fertilizers, especially on lawns and steep hills, and anywhere near the lake.Use only phosphate-free detergents (both for dishwashers and washing machines). 


Lake Anne Club Web Site Now Live

William Wankly announces the following:

The Lake Anne Web site is open for use and comments. The URL is www.lakeanneclub.com

The site is protected by username and password, and accommodates different user roles such as:
  • general public
  • authorised user
  • family
  • property owner
  • shareholder
  • author
  • director 
  • administrator

Access to content is controlled on the basis of role.

In order to gain access, you will need to set up a site account with your chosen username and password.  Access will be blocked until the administrator has vetted your account application.  A number of people have attmepted to gain access since the site's inception, hence the need for administrator oversight of accounts.

Once the administrator has vetted the account setup and allocated the appropriate roles, you will be able to tour the site.  It is pretty sparse at this stage, with test stuff scattered around, but it's a start.

Minutes, both draft (for directors only), and approved (for the rest of us), are displayed either under the Home menu item or the Books (Minute Book) menu item.

The Lake Anne Blog is referenced from the site and may eventually be included through an RSS feed.

Those with the Author role will be able to create books.  Jill Johnson is working on a history of the lake.  Jerome Rousseau's history, based upon the minutes of directors' meetings, is already on the site.

Andrew Martin-Hugessen has agreed to assist me in the administrator's role.  This is a full-on volunteer project, so please bear this in mind when looking through what's there.

There is a forum section and comments can be made everywhere, so don't be shy.  If you want to blog, there is a basic blogging function anyone can use.

Tuesday, 6 September 2016

Not Rare, but Rarely Seen


September 6, 2016 -- Stephanie sent these photos of a visitor to her windshield and then a paddle.


The gray tree frog, Hyla versicolor (aka: eastern gray tree frog, common gray treefrog, tetraploid gray tree frog) is actually a pretty amazing little creature. It is almost exclusively nocturnal and arboreal, living up in trees, which is why we don't see them often. They are usually found on the ground only during mating season, or catching bugs around porch lights.


These frogs can vary in colour, for purposes of camouflage, from nearly black to nearly white, depending on what they're sitting on. They are slower at this than chameleons. 



For more on our little neighbours, check out

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gray_tree_frog







Dam!

Tuesday, September 6, 2016 -- An expedition to the beaver dam on Long/Woods'/Boathouse Bay during the Labour Day weekend revealed an extreme rupture. This presumably was a result of very heavy rains recently. Thanks to Alan and Lisa for alerting us to this. It explains the sudden dramatic rise in the lake's level, which seemed excessive despite the torrential rainfall. We saw no evidence of any efforts by the beavers to rebuild the dam. Yet.

We then made for the Outlet, where we discovered our tail-slapping friends had been busy, and outflow was reduced to a trickle. Willie, Kathy and Clare played in the muck for a bit and restored a reasonable rate of flow. How long it will last is a question for the beavers. We'll check again in a couple of weeks.



The dam in Long/Woods'/Boathouse Bay is really more of a channel.



Clearing muck from the clogged outlet.

Thursday, 30 June 2016

2016 AGM and Water Testing

Pencil in the date!

Water testing will take place on Saturday, August 13. Testing kits and instructions can be collected and returned between 10 a.m. and noon from/to the Palmer-Rousseau residence.

The AGM will also be held on Saturday, August 13, exact time TBD, but probably at about 2 p.m., chez Ken and Jen -- 29 ch. Hugessen.

Further details on both events will be provided closer to the date. This is just an early warning of upcoming important stuff, so you can clear your desk and join the fun.